Understanding NeedsThe need is anything that humans needed to
prosper. Human needs
reflect the feeling unsatisfied want fulfilled in man which appears
naturally in order to survive.
Types of NeedsHuman needs are many and varied. Broadly speaking, human needs can be divided into four groups, as follows.
a. Based on the intensity of usefulness.Based on the intensity of their use, requirements are divided into three kinds, namely primary needs, secondary needs and tertiary needs.1. Needs Primary or NecessityØ primary needs are primary needs that must be met in order to sustain human life. In other words, the primary requirement is a requirement that must be met in order for humans to live. Those needs comes naturally. Primary need is also called 'natural needs'. Examples are included in the primary requirement is the need to eat, drink, clothing, and shelter.
2. Secondary NeedsØ After people can meet the needs of primary or basic needs, humans still need other needs that are complementary. The need is a secondary requirement, which needs to be fulfilled after the primary needs are met. Examples include secondary needs include the need for televisions, refrigerators, desks, chairs, books, and stationery.3. Tertiary NeedsØ The need for tertiary are needs that must be met after the primary and secondary needs are met. Basically, tertiary needs is a human need for goods and services that are considered luxury (lux), such as luxury cars, yachts, private aircraft, and tours abroad.
Rations according to the intensity of its use is determined by the condition of the people of a region or country. For example, the population of a region or country remains, the need for a motorcycle or a car may be a need for luxury. However, the population of the region or country with high living standards, demand for motorcycles or cars may be only a secondary requirement.b. Based on the natureBy its nature, human needs are divided into two requirements, namely the temporal and spiritual needs.1. Physical Requirements
Ø physical needs are needs associated with the physical state of a person's physical or goods and services. Examples are included in the physical needs in the form of goods such as clothing, food, drinks, medicines, and vitamins. As for the ones that belong to the physical needs in the form of services such as recreational needs, listening to music, and watching television and movies.2. Needs Spiritual or Spiritual NeedsØ In addition to physical needs, types of needs is also important is the need that is spiritual or psychological needs. Examples include worship spiritual needs, listening to religious lectures, and listening to discourse or advice of a noble character.c. Based on the compliance timeBased on the time of fulfillment, the need can be divided into the present and future needs.1. Needs NowØ The need now is not meeting this requirement may delay or be met at this very moment. Examples are included in the present needs such as a person's need for food when he is hungry, needs someone to drink when he was thirsty, need someone to drugs, or go to the hospital when he was sick, and needs someone would break when he is tired.
2. Needs to ComeØ The need for the future is the fulfillment of his needs can be delayed or fulfillment is done at a later date. This need is related to inventory or preparation for future needs. Examples of future needs, the needs of baby items for mothers who are pregnant, savings in preparation for continuing education, health insurance and pensions for retirement.d. Based on the subject isBy subject, human needs can be divided into individual requirements and needs of the group.1. Needs IndividualsØ individual needs are needs that includes halhal reserved for individuals. Individual needs will be different for each person or profession relies heavily on the person concerned. For example, a student needs a book and stationery, food, clothing, and sports.2. Group NeedsØ The need for an exploited group is the need for the public interest or public together, for example, bridges, street sports, hospitals, recreation and schools.
Factors Affecting Needs
Every human needs can vary between one and another. Some of the factors that influence it needs such a state of nature, religion, customs, and civilization.a. Natural circumstances or environment.The state of nature will affect human needs. For example, people who live in mountainous areas will be different needs in a Twang live in coastal areas. Likewise, people living in tropical countries will be different from those who live in the area or country that has four seasons. People who live in cold regions more in need heavy clothing than people who live in the heat be in season.
b. ReligionReligion or belief professed war someone would cause everyone's needs are different-beds. For example, every religion requires certain tools that should be used in conducting worship. It encourages every religion find various items for use in the administration of worship.
c. CustomCustoms or traditions will affect everyone's different needs. For example, for the majority of the people of Indonesia Rice is the staple food. As for most of the European and American bread is the staple food. Indigenous communities will be different Sundanese or Javanese people Kaiak. Differences in customs would lead to different needs.
d. CivilizationCivilization is one of the factors causing differences in needs. The higher the civilization of a society, the more and the higher the quality of the goods or services required. In the days of our fathers, human needs are very simple. For example, they just need a garment made of animal skins or leaves, eating from the hunt, and live in caves. In modern times such as now, it is not there anymore. Man of today has a wider variety of clothes, eat well, and live in a better home or living in a luxury apartment.
4. Equipment or Facility quencher NeedsHuman needs are not limited to the form of goods (products) and services. Goods is a means of satisfying human needs can be tangible or intangible. The service is a means of satisfying human needs are intangible (abstract). Both, either goods or services is the means of satisfying human needs. The means of satisfying the needs can be distinguished by means acquire, usefulness in relation to other goods, and the production process.
1. How to get itBased on how to get it, the means of satisfying the needs differentiated into free goods and economic goods.a. Free stuffØ free goods is a means of satisfying the need to obtain required no sacrifice of economic resources. It is commonly used as an example of free goods such as air, water and sunlight, because jumlalmva abundant. Free stuff is often said to be easy to get, which is merely a creation of God to be used by humans.
b. Economic GoodsØ economic goods is a means of satisfying the needs of the sacrifices necessary to obtain economic resources. For example, clothing, food, and home. Economic goods can be divided again into consumer goods and production goods. Consumer goods are items directly used to meet human needs balk durable as clothing, home furnishings, and vehicles, as well as those not as durable as fuel, food, and medicine. The production of goods are goods used indirectly to satisfy human needs as haws experienced some production processes, eg, raw materials and machinery.But the distinction between free goods and economic goods are not rigid. The efforts of the air, the sunshine and the water was changed from free goods into economic goods such as clean water, clean air, and solar energy.
2. Usability in Relation to Other ItemsBased on the usability in conjunction with other goods, means of satisfying the needs differentiated into substitutes and complements.
a. Substitute GoodsSubstitutes are goods that have a utility to replace other items. For example, the bus can replace rail transport, maize could replace rice as the basic needs.
b. Complementary GoodsComplementary goods are goods that have the functionality to complement other items. Goods will be useful in meeting human needs, jib used together. For example, gasoline with vehicles, with pen and ink. Definition of substitutes and complementary goods is not the same for every person or every society. For example, sugar and coffee instead of complementary goods for the people of Britain.
3. Production ProcessBased on the production process, product or means of satisfying the needs are divided into raw materials, intermediate goods, and finished goods.a. Raw GoodsCrude goods are goods that have not undergone a process of production (processing), and akin used as raw material in the production process. For example, cotton, timber, and rice.
b. Semi-finished goodsIntermediate goods are goods that have undergone a process of production, but can not be used to meet human needs perfectly, for example cotton into yarn, kavu into planks, and rice into flour.
c. Finished GoodsFinished goods are goods suggestions satisfying human needs that have undergone a process of production completely or perfectly and can be used to meet the needs. For example, clothes, chairs, tables, and cake.However, the notion of raw materials, semi-finished goods and finished goods is determined by consumers. For example, rice for households already a finished product, but for entrepreneurs flour, rice tnasih are raw materials. The process of processing raw materials into finished goods through the production process is often called from upstream to downstream or production process adds value (value added).
Types of NeedsHuman needs are many and varied. Broadly speaking, human needs can be divided into four groups, as follows.
a. Based on the intensity of usefulness.Based on the intensity of their use, requirements are divided into three kinds, namely primary needs, secondary needs and tertiary needs.1. Needs Primary or NecessityØ primary needs are primary needs that must be met in order to sustain human life. In other words, the primary requirement is a requirement that must be met in order for humans to live. Those needs comes naturally. Primary need is also called 'natural needs'. Examples are included in the primary requirement is the need to eat, drink, clothing, and shelter.
2. Secondary NeedsØ After people can meet the needs of primary or basic needs, humans still need other needs that are complementary. The need is a secondary requirement, which needs to be fulfilled after the primary needs are met. Examples include secondary needs include the need for televisions, refrigerators, desks, chairs, books, and stationery.3. Tertiary NeedsØ The need for tertiary are needs that must be met after the primary and secondary needs are met. Basically, tertiary needs is a human need for goods and services that are considered luxury (lux), such as luxury cars, yachts, private aircraft, and tours abroad.
Rations according to the intensity of its use is determined by the condition of the people of a region or country. For example, the population of a region or country remains, the need for a motorcycle or a car may be a need for luxury. However, the population of the region or country with high living standards, demand for motorcycles or cars may be only a secondary requirement.b. Based on the natureBy its nature, human needs are divided into two requirements, namely the temporal and spiritual needs.1. Physical Requirements
Ø physical needs are needs associated with the physical state of a person's physical or goods and services. Examples are included in the physical needs in the form of goods such as clothing, food, drinks, medicines, and vitamins. As for the ones that belong to the physical needs in the form of services such as recreational needs, listening to music, and watching television and movies.2. Needs Spiritual or Spiritual NeedsØ In addition to physical needs, types of needs is also important is the need that is spiritual or psychological needs. Examples include worship spiritual needs, listening to religious lectures, and listening to discourse or advice of a noble character.c. Based on the compliance timeBased on the time of fulfillment, the need can be divided into the present and future needs.1. Needs NowØ The need now is not meeting this requirement may delay or be met at this very moment. Examples are included in the present needs such as a person's need for food when he is hungry, needs someone to drink when he was thirsty, need someone to drugs, or go to the hospital when he was sick, and needs someone would break when he is tired.
2. Needs to ComeØ The need for the future is the fulfillment of his needs can be delayed or fulfillment is done at a later date. This need is related to inventory or preparation for future needs. Examples of future needs, the needs of baby items for mothers who are pregnant, savings in preparation for continuing education, health insurance and pensions for retirement.d. Based on the subject isBy subject, human needs can be divided into individual requirements and needs of the group.1. Needs IndividualsØ individual needs are needs that includes halhal reserved for individuals. Individual needs will be different for each person or profession relies heavily on the person concerned. For example, a student needs a book and stationery, food, clothing, and sports.2. Group NeedsØ The need for an exploited group is the need for the public interest or public together, for example, bridges, street sports, hospitals, recreation and schools.
Factors Affecting Needs
Every human needs can vary between one and another. Some of the factors that influence it needs such a state of nature, religion, customs, and civilization.a. Natural circumstances or environment.The state of nature will affect human needs. For example, people who live in mountainous areas will be different needs in a Twang live in coastal areas. Likewise, people living in tropical countries will be different from those who live in the area or country that has four seasons. People who live in cold regions more in need heavy clothing than people who live in the heat be in season.
b. ReligionReligion or belief professed war someone would cause everyone's needs are different-beds. For example, every religion requires certain tools that should be used in conducting worship. It encourages every religion find various items for use in the administration of worship.
c. CustomCustoms or traditions will affect everyone's different needs. For example, for the majority of the people of Indonesia Rice is the staple food. As for most of the European and American bread is the staple food. Indigenous communities will be different Sundanese or Javanese people Kaiak. Differences in customs would lead to different needs.
d. CivilizationCivilization is one of the factors causing differences in needs. The higher the civilization of a society, the more and the higher the quality of the goods or services required. In the days of our fathers, human needs are very simple. For example, they just need a garment made of animal skins or leaves, eating from the hunt, and live in caves. In modern times such as now, it is not there anymore. Man of today has a wider variety of clothes, eat well, and live in a better home or living in a luxury apartment.
4. Equipment or Facility quencher NeedsHuman needs are not limited to the form of goods (products) and services. Goods is a means of satisfying human needs can be tangible or intangible. The service is a means of satisfying human needs are intangible (abstract). Both, either goods or services is the means of satisfying human needs. The means of satisfying the needs can be distinguished by means acquire, usefulness in relation to other goods, and the production process.
1. How to get itBased on how to get it, the means of satisfying the needs differentiated into free goods and economic goods.a. Free stuffØ free goods is a means of satisfying the need to obtain required no sacrifice of economic resources. It is commonly used as an example of free goods such as air, water and sunlight, because jumlalmva abundant. Free stuff is often said to be easy to get, which is merely a creation of God to be used by humans.
b. Economic GoodsØ economic goods is a means of satisfying the needs of the sacrifices necessary to obtain economic resources. For example, clothing, food, and home. Economic goods can be divided again into consumer goods and production goods. Consumer goods are items directly used to meet human needs balk durable as clothing, home furnishings, and vehicles, as well as those not as durable as fuel, food, and medicine. The production of goods are goods used indirectly to satisfy human needs as haws experienced some production processes, eg, raw materials and machinery.But the distinction between free goods and economic goods are not rigid. The efforts of the air, the sunshine and the water was changed from free goods into economic goods such as clean water, clean air, and solar energy.
2. Usability in Relation to Other ItemsBased on the usability in conjunction with other goods, means of satisfying the needs differentiated into substitutes and complements.
a. Substitute GoodsSubstitutes are goods that have a utility to replace other items. For example, the bus can replace rail transport, maize could replace rice as the basic needs.
b. Complementary GoodsComplementary goods are goods that have the functionality to complement other items. Goods will be useful in meeting human needs, jib used together. For example, gasoline with vehicles, with pen and ink. Definition of substitutes and complementary goods is not the same for every person or every society. For example, sugar and coffee instead of complementary goods for the people of Britain.
3. Production ProcessBased on the production process, product or means of satisfying the needs are divided into raw materials, intermediate goods, and finished goods.a. Raw GoodsCrude goods are goods that have not undergone a process of production (processing), and akin used as raw material in the production process. For example, cotton, timber, and rice.
b. Semi-finished goodsIntermediate goods are goods that have undergone a process of production, but can not be used to meet human needs perfectly, for example cotton into yarn, kavu into planks, and rice into flour.
c. Finished GoodsFinished goods are goods suggestions satisfying human needs that have undergone a process of production completely or perfectly and can be used to meet the needs. For example, clothes, chairs, tables, and cake.However, the notion of raw materials, semi-finished goods and finished goods is determined by consumers. For example, rice for households already a finished product, but for entrepreneurs flour, rice tnasih are raw materials. The process of processing raw materials into finished goods through the production process is often called from upstream to downstream or production process adds value (value added).
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